New environmentally friendly clothing, when to wear your body
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In the evening of October 31, 2010, the Shanghai World Expo came to a close after six months of showcasing innovation, creativity, and technological advancement. The event left behind more than just memories—it brought forward a vision of a smarter, greener, and more sustainable future. From smart clothing that reduces costs to zero-emission vehicles and interactive 4D films, the Expo demonstrated how technology can enhance everyday life. These innovations may have ended with the event, but their impact continues to shape our world.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Expo was the evolution of textile technology. Fabrics are no longer just about comfort or aesthetics—they’re becoming intelligent, responsive, and even eco-friendly. The Shanghai World Expo highlighted years of progress in the textile industry, offering a glimpse into what the future of fashion might look like.
As environmental awareness grows, biodegradable fabrics have become a key focus. For instance, the T-shirts worn by German Pavilion staff were made from a special fabric that degrades completely in just 16 weeks when exposed to the right conditions. Even the buttons on these garments were designed to break down naturally. After the Expo, the staff buried the T-shirts underground, helping nourish the trees in the Expo Garden—a perfect example of sustainability in action.
But why would a high-quality garment degrade so quickly? According to Professor Liu Lifang from Donghua University, “degradable†means that fabrics can be broken down in soil or recycled without causing pollution. While natural fibers like cotton and silk are already biodegradable, the ones shown at the Expo were engineered for faster decomposition. Other eco-friendly options include Tencel, Modal, chitin fiber, and biodegradable synthetic materials.
Another highlight was the development of cooling fabrics, such as Flycool, used by Expo volunteers. This fabric not only keeps the wearer cool but also resists UV rays, moisture, and wind. It uses advanced mineral technology to dissipate heat more efficiently and reduce the need for air conditioning. As Hu Yongqin from Taiwan Textiles Industrial Co. explained, this fabric can lower body temperature by up to 5°C under sunlight, saving energy and reducing carbon emissions.
Looking ahead, the industry is moving toward more sustainable materials. Flycool’s next generation will be fully plant-based and easily degradable, meeting global demand for green textiles. Although the cost may be higher initially, it can be optimized by using the fabric strategically in areas like underarms or sides of the body.
Meanwhile, researchers at Donghua University are working on new aliphatic polyester fibers—eco-friendly alternatives that could soon rival traditional materials. If produced at scale, they could become cost-competitive, especially as cotton prices rise.
Today, recycling and reusing materials are becoming central to the textile industry. Many of the eco-friendly garments showcased at the Expo not only looked great but also helped reduce waste and conserve resources. As we move forward, the lessons from the Shanghai World Expo continue to inspire a more sustainable and intelligent future.