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In the evening of October 31, 2010, the Shanghai World Expo came to a close after six months of innovation, creativity, and global inspiration. This event not only showcased the power of science and technology in shaping a smarter, greener, and more harmonious future, but also highlighted humanity's enduring desire for progress and better living conditions. From cost-effective clothing solutions to food safety tracking systems, zero-emission electric vehicles, and immersive 4D films, the Expo left behind a legacy of technological wealth that continues to influence our daily lives.
Looking ahead, we believe that the “Expo†will soon become an integral part of everyday life. In this edition, we introduce the “Expo Life Change†series, taking a closer look at the groundbreaking innovations from the Shanghai World Expo and exploring how they may shape the future of human life.
One of the most fascinating aspects of the Expo was the evolution of fabric technology. The focus on personalization and comfort has led to a new era of smart textiles that make life more enjoyable and efficient. The Shanghai World Expo provided a platform to showcase decades of textile innovation, offering a glimpse into the future of fashion and functionality.
As environmental awareness grows, so does the interest in biodegradable fabrics. For instance, the T-shirts worn by German Pavilion staff were made from a special material that can fully decompose within 16 weeks under the right conditions. Even the buttons on these garments were designed with sustainability in mind. After the Expo, the staff returned these T-shirts to the garden, where they would nourish the trees.
But why do these fabrics degrade so quickly? According to Professor Liu Lifang from Donghua University, degradable fabrics are those that can break down naturally or be recycled without causing pollution. While traditional materials like cotton and silk are also biodegradable, the ones showcased at the Expo degrade faster due to specific additives.
She also mentioned that the degradation rate depends on soil composition. Some soils can speed up the process, which means that the German Pavilion’s T-shirts require a particular environment to fully decompose.
Another highlight of the Expo was the development of environmentally friendly fabrics with advanced features such as cooling, UV protection, moisture-wicking, and flame resistance. These innovative materials, like Flycool, were used by volunteers and demonstrated the potential of smart textiles in improving comfort and sustainability.
According to Hu Yongqin, chairman of Taiwan Textiles Industrial Co., Ltd., Flycool works by incorporating mineral powders into synthetic fibers. This enhances heat dissipation and provides a cooling effect, making it ideal for hot climates. Additionally, the fabric blocks UV rays, reducing external heat exposure.
Liu Lifang noted that combining multiple minerals in one fabric presents technical challenges, but Flycool successfully overcame them. More importantly, this fabric contributes to energy savings—by allowing air conditioning to run at higher temperatures, it reduces electricity use and carbon emissions.
Looking ahead, the company is developing a new generation of Flycool fabric made entirely from plant-based fibers, aligning with global demand for eco-friendly textiles. Although the cost is currently higher than standard fabrics, it can be optimized by using it strategically in areas that need cooling, such as underarms and sides of the body.
Experts also mention that another promising material is being developed at Donghua University—a new aliphatic polyester fiber that could revolutionize sustainable fashion. If brought to market, it could offer competitive pricing compared to traditional fabrics, especially if cotton prices continue to rise.
With growing emphasis on recycling and reusing materials, many companies are now focusing on sustainable production methods. The Eco-friendly garments displayed at the Expo not only look great but also play a crucial role in reducing waste and conserving resources.
The Shanghai World Expo was more than just an exhibition—it was a glimpse into the future of technology, sustainability, and human innovation. As we move forward, the ideas and inventions showcased there will continue to inspire and shape the way we live, dress, and interact with the world around us.