The difference between Russian jade and Hetian jade

What is the difference between Russian jade and Hetian jade? Russian jade is called “Russian material”. It is produced in the Baikal area. Although it is far away from Kunlun Mountain, it is a typical nephrite system with Hetian jade, mainly white jade and topaz. Xinjiang jade is the leader among jade groups in China. Among them, Xinjiang Hetian jade is the most famous. Let's take a closer look at how to find out the difference between the two!


Trick 1: Look at the certificate

For the jade market, collectors will see a lot of Hetian jade's identification certificate in the market, but perhaps it is not easy to distinguish between Russian jade and Hetian jade, or perhaps because of some technical problems and equipment problems. Can not be fully identified, or for other reasons, the identification certificate is not accurate enough. Therefore, under the premise that the identification certificate attached to the jade piece can not be fully trusted, it is still necessary for the collector to master some practical identification methods and practice a pair of eyes.

Trick 2: Look at "white"

Xiangyu is a very deep study. Judging that Russian jade and Hetian jade are also a process of comprehensive analysis of various aspects. If you say that you can see the difference through the simple observation of the naked eye, it is the "white" of Russian jade. From the source of jade material, 95% of Russian jade is mountain material and seed material, but relatively speaking, seed material is relatively rare in the market. Compared with Hetian Yushan material, Russian materials are less dirty, cotton, and sputum, and are very white. A relatively large Russian material is often free of dirt, cotton, and sputum. Relatively speaking, Hetian Yushan material is more dirty, cotton, and enamel. In terms of jade, ordinary Russian materials are very white in color, but they give people the feeling of being dry, dead, and pulpy, lacking oiliness and delicateness. If you look closely at the internal structure, you will find that Russian jade is like a piece of cotton, and Hetian jade seed is very delicate. With a strong glaze, the internal structure is porridge-like and oily. This difference in composition is actually the most fundamental and the most refined. We used to evaluate a good jade in ancient times. We must talk about whether it is warm or not. In fact, it is delicate and oily. For example, we use the white fat jade as the top grade of jade. In addition to speaking white, we must also talk about oiliness. Russian jade is precisely white, but lacks oiliness. With the use of oil-free one measure, Russian jade and Hetian jade are judged high, and the specific jade pieces are generally distinguished.

Trick 3: Look at the "skin"

Look at "skin" is the most popular identification method on the market. “Skin” is the characteristic of the seed material. Specifically, it is not just “skin,” but “skin” and “brown eye” and Tianyu seed material have experienced natural long-term scouring and impact in the river channel, forming stone skin on the surface. And brown sleep This is the natural characteristic of seed jade. When the jade factory was carved in jade, the seed material skin will be removed, but now in order to prove the identity of the jade pieces, a small piece of skin is usually left on the carving piece. Because the mountain material has no outer skin, the Russian jade is mostly mountain material, so the skin has become the best anti-counterfeiting mark of Hetian seed jade. Whether it is Beijing workers, Yangzhou workers are Shanghai workers, and Hetian seed jade will keep skin. Russian jade There is also a kind of black skin. This kind of black skin is actually a kind of dirty, but now some people use black skin to make a fuss, such as using black skin to pretend to be the jade seed material, or to use black skin to make a pretty color. It should be said that the skin of the black skin and the seed material is not difficult to distinguish, just pay attention to it.

Trick 4: Look at the engraver

Distinguishing between Russian jade and Hetian jade, the process can be used as a reference, combined with other characteristics to judge. This is because Beijing, Shanghai, and Yangzhou workers are mainly based on sculptures and Tianyu. The Russian jade on the market is dominated by Guangzhou and Henan. It can be said that the more refined process is more on the Hetian jade seed material. However, there is a requirement in this method, that is, collectors need to understand the state of the art and process characteristics.

Trick 5: look at the size

The size of jade pieces cannot be used as the absolute basis for judging the texture of jade pieces. However, from the current market situation, since Hetian jade seeds are usually small and expensive, the carving work is mainly based on small pieces, and the large type is on the market. less. Therefore, the ornaments, jade cards, bracelets, etc. that are currently seen in the market are mostly in Russian jade. When you see a large jade, you must first draw a question mark.

Trick 6: Look at "sugar"

Russian jade often carries "sugar", and Hetian Yushan also carries "sugar". It can be said that the "sugar" is the main feature of the mountain material. The view on "sugar" is not exactly the same in the market. Some people like it and some people hate it. According to the traditional view of the jade world, "sugar" is a kind of jade material itself. Therefore, starting from the traditional processing technology of Hetian jade, unless it is extremely special, "sugar" will be removed, and in order to cater to the market, The "sugar" of Russian jade is generally not removed, and often uses "sugar" to carry out the color, whether it is Henan workers or Guangzhou workers, it is impossible. Therefore, when you see "sugar", the collector must have multiple eyes.

However, there may be Tibetan friends asking, can you distinguish Russian jade from Hetian jade by looking at the color, seeing the skin, seeing the workers, watching the device, and watching the "sugar"?

First of all, the above method is only for most cases, it can help collectors to clear their minds in the market, which will be confirmed by practice; secondly, if the above points fall to a specific On the jade, then there must be an analysis of comprehensiveness and flexibility. Some may find a basis for judgment on the stone skin, and some may find problems in the process. When these factors are combined, it is basically necessary to look at a piece of jade. Eighty-nine is inseparable; again, Xiangyu is a complex process that requires experience and accumulation, and must be constantly improved in practice. In the market, there will be many wrong opinions, and collectors should carefully check out.

The "Russian material" we have seen so far is no longer the same in nature. It is no longer the Russian material in the Karakoram Mountains, but the Russian material that flows northeast from the Sayan Mountains to Lake Baikal. The higher the latitude, the whiter the color; the higher the latitude, the stiffer the sex. There is no such thing as Sayan Ridge and Kara Kunlun Mountain. As long as it meets Xu Shen’s definition of jade, it is Meiyu. Five virtues are missing, and they are immediately abandoned.

Through the above small series for everyone to introduce the difference between Russian jade and Hetian jade, it is easy to find out the difference between Russian jade and Hetian jade.

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