The stone carving of Yang Guangsan, deputy director of the Xiangxi Museum

“The deputy director of the State Museum came here as a master?!” According to the Kistler Trading Network, the water sculpture of the National Folk Art Exhibition in Hunan Province and the Second National Folk Culture and Ecology Festival in Xiangxi Before the booth, Yang Guangsan received more than one such speech from the leaders and colleagues who worked together on weekdays. After he smiled and sighed, he buried his head.

At the show, Yang Guangsan exhibited fifteen fine stone carvings, including "Five Dragons Play Pearls", "Two Friends Reflecting Moon", "Mei Yun", "Luo Gui Zhi Shu", "Luohe Golden Autumn", "Crab Fun" "and many more. Many visitors were attracted by the water-filled stone enamels and the vivid and quaint stone carvings of the ones that he created. The magical Tujia artist puts the mountains and trees and figures on the platform of the ruler. Allusions, flowers, birds, fish, birds, beasts, etc. are amazingly crafted and exquisitely crafted.

Yang Guangsan is the third generation descendant of the Yang family in Ganzhou, the "Sculpture of the Water Carving Stone Carving Family". The grandson of the Republic of China Jinshishu painter Yang Weishu is also the only artist who has been engaged in the carving process of the water stone. According to the Qing Dynasty, "Ganzhou Hall Records and Winds and Earth Records" records: "Ganzhou Xianzhenying produces meteorites." This kind of water-rushing stone produced from the water gully of Xianzhenshan Dapo is blue-gray, fine and gentle, not dry or dry. The ink is fast and does not hurt. Especially precious is the crystal layer in the stone layer, which is sparkling and unique to the water stone. The stone made by this stone is called the water, and it is exquisite and luxurious. It is unique in Yulin. During the Republic of China, the Ganzhou Jinshishu painter, Mr. Yang Weishu, was famous for pushing the stone carving process to a new height. The water he made was the gold medal of the "Panama International Fair", and his carving skills were praised by the connoisseurs as "Art Garden New". A stone sarcophagus written by Mr. Wei Tian, ​​entitled "Lao Zi Ri Niu Guo Han Gu", is now stored in New York, USA at a price of 50,000 US dollars. His engraved "Dragon Horse Map" has become a national treasure.

Yang Guangsan has been engaged in the carving process of water rushing stone for more than 30 years. He loved painting and folk arts and crafts from a young age. When he was a few years old, he used the chalk used by his mother to paint on the ground. When he grew up, he liked to describe the landscape on paper. Flowers, birds, characters, etc. However, its inheritance of "grand industry" engaged in water-rock carving, but it is due to chance. During the "Cultural Revolution" period, due to the complex family background, Yang Guangsan, who had excellent junior high school graduation results, did not have a school to admit. If he didn't read the book, he had to pick sand and hammer stone to do odd jobs. Later, he followed other people to learn the craftsman. He paid 3 yuan a month, and his school was three years. Because of his talent, his ingenuity, the weaving of the fight and the backing are particularly good-looking. In 1969, as an educated youth, he was deported to the Xinglong Brigade of Wanrongjiang Township, which is 20 miles away from the county seat. He lived in the sunrise and lived in the sunset. Rural life is bitter and sloppy. In his spare time, he uses painting to send it. Yang Guangsan especially likes to paint landscape paintings and writes when he has time. His hobby caught the attention of his mother's colleague, Teacher Ai Xinglin. Teacher Ai thought that Guangsan has the skills of painting and is the descendant of Mr. Weiji, and may be interested in the craft of carving. Teacher Ai took the idea of ​​giving it a try and sent him a piece of water. Who knows that Yang Guangsan took this stone and then became obsessed with the ancient art world carved in the water.

As the saying goes: "The master introduces the door, and the practice depends on the individual." The Xinglong Brigade is a remote and backward village, not powered. However, no matter how tired the labor of the production team during the day, Yang Guangsan insisted on learning to engrave the platform under the dim kerosene light made of ink bottles.

What if there is no teacher to teach? He groped himself, and sometimes used the opportunity to go to the city to pick up the dung, went to the county arts and crafts factory to "steal art" - standing and watching the craftsmanship of the masters. Yang Guangsan has an artistic talent and a good understanding. He understands these techniques at a glance, so he quickly mastered the engraving technique. The second piece of his engraving, "Static Shadow Shen Yu", was collected by an engineer from the Iron Second Bureau of the Shuliu Railway in Xiangxi. This was very encouraging for the beginner carving process. He engraved it. The interest is even stronger.

The Yang family has more people who are doing official readings. On the threshold of Guangsan’s ancestral home, there was a plaque on the “Doctor’s No.”. His grandfather was a member of the Alliance of Japan, and his mother told him that his name was given by his grandfather. The grandfather said: "Three light, Sun and Moon." He hopes that the light is as bright as the sun, the moon and the stars. Shining, glowing for humans. Yang Guangsan had never seen his father since he was a child. When he grew up, he heard that his father, who graduated from the Kuomintang Central Army Military Academy, went to Taiwan. During the Cultural Revolution, the glory of the former "bureaucratic family" and his father left Taiwan to go to Taiwan, bringing disaster to his family. Yesterday was the mother of a good teacher. Overnight, she became a "rich and evil" person. She was listed on the street and later was expelled from public office. An old man was also swept out of the dry ancestral home, and the whole family relied on the mother to help people to knit sweaters and shoes to live.

At that time, no matter how prominent the performance of Yang Guangsan of the educated youth, he could stand on the sidelines when he was recruited. In 1977, when he resumed the college entrance examination, he also took the test. When he published the results, he was only famous on the list of junior high school education. In the end, he was still complicated because of the complex family composition, and he was brushed down! Yang Guangsan wants to cry without tears, his heart is dead, and he is dead?? He became more and more silent, and he devoted himself wholeheartedly to the art of sculpting stone, only the pure and transparent art world can make He forgot all kinds of blows and troubles encountered in reality. Yang Guangsan is more diligent than ever. No matter the day or night, the fields are in the field. As soon as he rests, he will hold the block and keep carving. Some farmers did not understand his such obsessive behavior. He teased him and said, "You have a stone inscribed all day long? It can't be changed into money, and it can't be eaten!" Yang Guangsan kept his voice and kept his head down. Engraved his downfall.

"Heavenly rewards the diligence", in the ashes of the day, his carving skills progressed very fast, and his carved water stone stood out with clever ideas, skilled knifework, smooth lines and sparse techniques. I was praised by the teacher of Ai and the master of the county arts and crafts factory. His work has been acquired by the County Arts and Crafts Factory and sold to Europe, America, Japan and Southeast Asia. His engraved downfall can finally turn into money!

Speaking of the helplessness, pain, despair, but the days of extraordinary hard work, Yang Guangsan still has an infinite emotion: "If it wasn't for the environment that forced me to go nowhere, maybe the fate of my life and the water would not be like this. Deep. At that time, engraving has become my spiritual sustenance and has become an indispensable part of my life. I have a grateful feeling for this craft, besides the love from the heart.

One day, in the home of one hundred people in Ganzhou, Yang Guangsan accidentally discovered the "Yuanpu Guifan" engraved by Mr. Weiji. He was shocked by its unique literati style composition and superb carving skills, and vowed to be sure. Inherit this "grandfaction" and carry it forward, and be an artist with a cultural connotation and literati temperament like his grandfather. Carving is a comprehensive art, collecting minerals, literature, calligraphy, painting, engraving and engraving in a furnace. Yang Guangsan knows that in order to engrave high-quality enamel on fine stone, it is necessary to strengthen the "outside work" and improve his literary accomplishment and artistic appreciation. In 1988, Yang Guangsan graduated from Qi Baishi Art Academy with excellent results, and also self-study of "History of Chinese Arts and Crafts", "Introduction to Chinese Art History", "Western Qing Dynasty", "Chinese Famous Appreciation", "Chinese Four Treasures" "", "Dragon Whip" and other books, reciting and reading a lot of Tang poetry and Song poetry.

In 1997, Yang Guangsan produced the largest water hammer in the country - "Luohe Jinqiu". The raft is 60 cm long, 45 cm wide and 6.5 cm thick. The stone surface is covered with crystal ore body and glitters. It is a rare treasure in the middle. The main line of Jishou River is Jishou River, with the theme of natural landscape and human landscape on both sides of the strait, the Weihe River is turned into an ink hall; the “One Heart Pavilion” symbolizing the unity of the Tujia, Miao and Han peoples and their joint efforts is engraved in the 砚The amount of the 檐 檐 檐 鹤 鹤 、 、 、 、 ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; There are nine rivers in the Milky Way; the scenery of Luohe Park, Xiangyangba, Gudu Wharf, etc. are also on the rise. The waterwheels and water mills that are not interesting are rotating on the riverside, which sounds like sounds. The Miaojia hanging foot building stands in a beautiful place. Along the river, the bright moon hangs high, and the secluded path is looming in the forest. The whole picture layout is stretched, the ink hall is open, the virtual world is real, the movement is quiet, harmonious and unified, and a quiet and peaceful atmosphere. Once this was completed, it would sensationalize the mountain city, and the visitors will come to see the endless stream.

"Crab Fun" is another god product carved by Yang Guangsan. In the process of creation, in order to vividly depict the action pattern of crabs, he asked his wife to grab half a bucket of live crabs from the river, and carefully observe and ponder them from different angles every day for three months. Time only completed the "crab fun". At this time, there are only two left-half crabs. He feels that the vitality of the two crabs is tense and accompanied by more than 90 days of their own, and they personally ran to the edge of the Weihe River to release them.

Yang Guangsan's obsession with the eagle eagle has almost reached the point of forgetting to eat and sleep. Every time he makes a piece of platform, he has to repeatedly observe and touch the characteristics of the stone blank. He takes shape and ingeniously conceives it. He uses crystal ore bodies to embellish the mountain and stone clouds, flower grass insects, dragons, tigers and beasts. Sometimes facing the stone billet, I was so worried all the time, even my family told him to eat, but I didn’t hear it. Sometimes the tableware was held in my hand but I forgot to move; at night I was lying on the bed, my eyes were still staring at the stone placed on the table. The blank, once conceived, immediately got up and sketched, and the carving kept going, often for several months, until the creation was completed. In recent years, he has created dozens of themes of different styles and styles with ingenuity, intricate carvings, and strange and fresh styles: "蜻蜓荷叶砚", "天马行空", "Chibi Night Tour" ", listening to the rain", "Tian Wen", "Hot Crab", "Mountain Flow", "Golden Puppet", "Chrysanthemum", "Butterday", "蟠螭纹砚", "Wa Dang", etc. Wait. These paintings are succinctly structured, with a profound artistic conception, elegant style, skillful knives, and great collections, collections, poems, books, paintings, and engravings in a furnace to make the water shine.

“The golden sand began to see gold”, Yang Guangsan became famous, as the premier water-washing stone carving artist, the university professors and collectors who bought the Fujian-Taiwan family came to his home. Today, his downfall has been priced between 2000-8000 yuan, and his "Luohe Jinqiu" has a bid of 30,000 yuan, but he is reluctant to sell. Yang Guangsan is indifferent. He has the typical Xiangxi people's simple, bleak, peaceful and wise spirit. He said that to engage in this art, we must have patience, the most temper, the urgency, and the fame and fortune should be bearish. When a reporter called him an artist, he said modestly: "I am not a sculptor or craftsman, just a living sculptor." Yes, a bright moon, a prime, a lotus leaf, a beautiful plum Three or two autumn chrysanthemums, a few points, Yang Guangsan only continued his stone carving love in the mountains and rivers of Xiangxi. He said that if he can get a workshop after retirement and bring two apprentices, he will be satisfied if the relationship can be passed on.

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